Endangered species in Symbio area of operationBelow is a list of the regions where Symbio is operating. The areas are Areas 1 through 6. In general, they are North, East, West and South of Lublin, Poland within 100 km. Area 1 - International Core Area 23M
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1. Orchid Species - musk orchid - Herminium monorchis |
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2. Rare Insect Species - stag beetle - Lucanus cervus |
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3. Areas Important for Ichthyofauna Diversity - middle reaches of the Vistula river |
Region 27 M is characterized by a mosaic of forests, grasslands and small agrocenoz, with large areas of unfragmented complexes of coniferous forests and mosaic of forests and permanent grasslands. The regions have geomorphologixcal structures that are conducive to the maintencance of hydrogenic habitats. Lakes cover from 0.1% to 3% of the area. There are major complexes of ponds and major complexes of peat bogs.
The region is dominated by National parks, Landscape parks, and protected landscapes. It contains approximately 20 nature reserves. It has 13 nature sites of over 100 ha and 6 of less than 100 ha with European S\significance. Most of the regions lie in the borders of complex-sites of European significance. Birds, important on the international and national level may also be found in this area.
| Mammals - 27M - Cricetus cricetus (Hamster) | ![]() |
Grassland is the habitat of the Hamster. The farmers abandoning pasturalism threaten it, as the cows were traditionally eating the grass and helping to maintain the grassland habitat of the Hamster.
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Predatory Mamals - Lynx - Felis lynx |
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Rare Plant Species northem chamedaphne - Chamaedaphne calyculata |
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Garden pink - Adonis flammea - a weed growing on agricultural land - and is strongly related to traditional agricultural practice. The prospect of intensive agriculture in Poland threatens many weed plants because of herbicides - in fact the most endangered species in Poland are weeds. Garden Pink grows with cereals (wheat). It grows well in calcorous soils like we have in Lublin. |
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Fen orchid - Loesela Liparis loeselii |
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Fly orchid - Ophrys insectifera |
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Areas Important for Ichthyofauna Diversity - Leczyca-Wlodawa Lake District -specific fish diversity and Phoximus percnurus |
This area is an upland landscape, mostly on silicate rocks and loess with delta running along a tributary to the Vistula. Its geomorphological conditions are conductive to the maintenance of habitat diversity and fine-grained vegetation mosaic.
| Much of the area is covered by small agrocenoses, mosaic of forests, grassland and small agrocenoz. It also contains large ufragmented complexes of deciduous and mixed forests. Rare Plant Species - Ligualaria sibrica | ![]() |
| Rare Orchid Species - narrow-leaved orchid - Traunsteinera Dactylorhiza traunsteineri | ![]() |
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Relict Insects Formica uralensis |
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and Bombus jonellus (taiga bumble-bee) |
Rare Orchid Species -
narrow leaved orchid - (Traunsteinera Dactylorhiza traunsteineri),
fen orchid (Loesela Liparis loeselii)
| Rare Plant Species - Caldessia parnassifolla, | ![]() |
| thistle - Carlina onopordifalia | ![]() |
| Mamals of the Dormice family Gliridae, Rodenta Forest dormouse - Dryomys nitedula |
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| Edible doromouse - Glis Glis It is found in forested regions of Europe and W Asia and lives in hollow trees |
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| Turtle - Area 22K also harbors the spotted tortoise, | ![]() |
| Spermophilus suslicus; it is only found in the Zamosc area, most of which is included in core area 22K | ![]() |
34M Relict Insects - Formica uralensis
Rare Orchid Species - musk orchid - Herminium monorchis
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The middle regions of the San river (25K) - chosen for its vimba population. The vimba is a migratory fish that swims from the Baltic to the San via the Vistula. |